Therefore, the recognition of something able to outlive men is the first form of animism.
Men possess one or multiple spirits also after their death (up to seven or even thirteen in Melanesia), however, at a later time, almost all the peoples have dissociated soul from spirit.
When it comes to the animism of the objects, the situation is far more complex, since their animism does not necessarily result from the objects themselves. When a child bumps into a table, he believes that the table may have a spirit because it is responsible for the accident.
Similarly, the Bible (Exodus XX, 28-29) inflicts penalties on a bull which has horned a man or a woman, thus clearly assuming an extensive form of animism.
In fact, if we believe in the responsibility of an animal, we are stating that it has a soul.
Animism improves the condition of men, and is a substantial part of their virtue; by way of example, the following proverbs are provided:
- Twin soul / soul mate;
- Love is composed of a single soul inhabiting two bodies;
- and then Faust, the protagonist of a famous work of Goethe, who sold his soul to the devil, i.e. he was ready to commit any offence (be ready to incurring at in any guilt).
Therefore, we soon realise the importance of animism for the comprehension of mankind.